Explore Chaplain Schools (2024)

Looking to start your journey as a Chaplain? Finding the right education is key. Here's a curated list of schools offering quality Chaplain programs:

  • We've identified top institutions known for excellent Chaplain education.
  • Options include both local schools and nationally recognized programs.
  • Each listing highlights relevant degree programs for aspiring Chaplain professionals.
  • You'll also find information on related career paths in the field.

Browse through these options to find a program that aligns with your career goals in the Chaplain industry.

Top Chaplain Schools (2024)

View our ranking methodology here
#1Lynchburg City

Liberty University

Lynchburg, VA

In-State Tuition:$15,467
Out-of-State Tuition:$15,467
Admission Rate:99%
Graduation Rate:66%
Total Enrollment:96,709
#2Polk County

Southeastern University

Lakeland, FL

In-State Tuition:$28,848
Out-of-State Tuition:$28,848
Admission Rate:61%
Graduation Rate:43%
Total Enrollment:10,044
#3Hunt County

RCCGNA Seminary

Greenville, TX

In-State Tuition:$6,000
Out-of-State Tuition:$6,000
Admission Rate:96%
Graduation Rate:N/A
Total Enrollment:182
#4Wake County

Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary

Wake Forest, NC

In-State Tuition:$9,432
Out-of-State Tuition:$9,432
Admission Rate:80%
Graduation Rate:56%
Total Enrollment:2,764
#5Jefferson County

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Louisville, KY

In-State Tuition:$11,400
Out-of-State Tuition:$11,400
Admission Rate:87%
Graduation Rate:43%
Total Enrollment:4,266
#6Clay County

Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary

Kansas City, MO

In-State Tuition:$9,120
Out-of-State Tuition:$9,120
Admission Rate:94%
Graduation Rate:41%
Total Enrollment:3,772

Chaplain Required Education (2024)

To pursue a career as a chaplain, you need to meet specific educational requirements that can vary based on the setting in which you wish to practice, such as healthcare, military, or institutional chaplaincy.

  • Minimum Education Requirements:

    • A bachelor's degree is typically the foundational requirement. This degree can be in any field, although degrees in theology, religious studies, psychology, or a related discipline may be advantageous.
    • Completion of a Master of Divinity (M.Div.) program is generally required for most chaplain positions. This program usually encompasses at least 72 credit hours of coursework focused on theology, ethics, pastoral care, and scripture.

  • Advanced Education Options:

    • Pursuing a Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.) or a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in a relevant field can enhance your credentials and open doors to senior chaplain roles, or specialized areas within chaplaincy.
    • Some institutions offer specialized master's degrees in chaplaincy or spiritual care, which may serve as alternatives to the M.Div. for certain settings. These programs may concentrate on clinical pastoral education, spirituality, and interfaith dialogue.

Educational requirements may differ based on the denomination or organization you intend to serve. Therefore, it is important to check with specific institutions to ensure you meet their educational guidelines.

Chaplain Professional Certifications & Licenses (2024)

To pursue a career as a chaplain, you will typically need to acquire specific certifications and licenses that validate your training and expertise. The requirements may vary depending on the organization or institution where you seek employment. Here are the most common certifications and licenses required:

  • Clinical Pastoral Education (CPE):

    • Completion of accredited CPE programs is often essential. These programs focus on pastoral care and provide hands-on experiences in clinical settings such as hospitals, hospices, and correctional facilities.
    • CPE accreditation is typically provided by associations like the Association for Clinical Pastoral Education (ACPE) or similar bodies.

  • Ordination or Endorsement:

    • Most chaplains are required to be ordained or endorsed by a recognized religious organization. This process usually involves theological training and a formal endorsement from a faith community.
    • Requirements for ordination can vary widely among different faith traditions.

  • Board Certification:

    • Many chaplains seek board certification from professional organizations, such as:
      • Association of Professional Chaplains (APC): Offers board certification for chaplains following completion of specific educational and experiential criteria.
      • National Association of Catholic Chaplains (NACC): Provides certification specifically for Catholic chaplains who meet specific requirements.
      • Spiritual Care Association (SCA): Offers certifications that recognize the professional skills of chaplains.

  • State Licenses:

    • In certain jurisdictions, specific state licenses may be required, particularly if you are providing mental health services as part of your chaplaincy. Research your state regulations to ensure compliance.

  • Continuing Education:

    • Many certifying bodies require ongoing education to maintain certification. Engage in workshops, conferences, and training sessions to fulfill these requirements and stay updated in the field.

It is essential to verify the specific requirements of the organizations and settings you are interested in as part of your career path in chaplaincy.

Job Duties for Chaplains

  • Pray and promote spirituality.

  • Prepare and deliver sermons or other talks.

  • Read from sacred texts, such as the Bible, Torah, or Koran.

Technologies and Skills Used by Chaplains

Electronic mail software

  • Email software
  • Microsoft Outlook

Instant messaging software

  • GroupMe
  • Twitter

Spreadsheet software

  • Microsoft Excel

Basic Skills

  • Listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions
  • Talking to others

Problem Solving

  • Noticing a problem and figuring out the best way to solve it

Social

  • Looking for ways to help people
  • Understanding people's reactions

Chaplain Internships, Apprenticeships & Practical Training

Engaging in internships, apprenticeships, and practical training is essential for aspiring chaplains to gain valuable experience and insight into their future role. Here are some examples of opportunities available to you:

  • Hospital Chaplaincy Internships
    Many healthcare institutions offer internship programs for those interested in spiritual care within a medical setting. These internships often include:

    • Supervised Clinical Pastoral Education (CPE): Typically involving a hands-on approach, you will provide spiritual care to patients and families while receiving mentorship from experienced chaplains.
    • Seminars and Workshops: Participate in training sessions on topics like ethics, communication, and grief counseling.

  • Military Chaplain Internships
    If you are considering a career as a military chaplain, look for internships through military branches, which may include:

    • Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC): Gain leadership experience while being mentored by active-duty chaplains.
    • Unit-Based Internships: Work alongside military chaplains in various settings, getting firsthand experience in spiritual support during deployments or training exercises.

  • Religious Organization Apprenticeships
    Many faith-based organizations offer apprenticeship programs that allow you to work closely with seasoned chaplains. You may participate in:

    • Community Service Initiatives: Engage in outreach programs, providing spiritual counseling and support to those in need within the community.
    • Preaching and Teaching Opportunities: Gain experience in delivering messages and leading Bible study or prayer groups under the guidance of an experienced leader.

  • Practical Training in Correctional Facilities
    Internships in prisons or correctional institutions will help you understand the unique challenges faced by incarcerated individuals. Opportunities include:

    • Facilitating Worship Services: Assist in leading worship services and Bible study sessions, providing spiritual care to inmates.
    • Counseling Sessions: Participate in one-on-one counseling, offering emotional and spiritual support to inmates.

  • University and College Internships
    Many educational institutions provide internship programs within their campus ministries. These internships typically involve:

    • Student Ministry Engagement: Work with students, providing spiritual support and facilitating events that promote community and faith exploration.
    • Spiritual Care Programs: Coordinate and assist in developing programs aimed at nurturing the spiritual well-being of students.

  • Interfaith and Multifaith Internships
    As a chaplain, you may find opportunities in interfaith spaces, which encourage understanding and collaboration among different faith traditions. These internships may include:

    • Facilitating Dialogue: Engage in discussions and activities promoting respect and cooperation among diverse religious groups.
    • Community Outreach: Work to develop programs that serve underrepresented populations through spiritual and social initiatives.

Pursuing these internships and practical training opportunities will equip you with the skills and experiences necessary to thrive as a chaplain in various settings.

Chaplain Continuing Education & Professional Development (2024)

Continuing education and professional development are essential for chaplains to enhance their skills, stay current with best practices, and address the complex needs of those they serve. Here are several pathways and opportunities for growth in your chaplaincy career:

  • Advanced Degrees: Consider pursuing a master's or doctoral degree in divinity, theology, or pastoral care. Programs often offer specialized tracks focusing on areas such as clinical pastoral education (CPE), spiritual care, or ethics.

  • Clinical Pastoral Education (CPE): This experiential learning program allows you to work in health care settings under the supervision of an accredited educator. CPE provides hands-on training and is often a requirement for board certification.

  • Workshops and Seminars: Attend workshops or conferences organized by professional associations related to chaplaincy. These events cover topics ranging from trauma-informed care to spiritual care in diverse populations, allowing you to network and gain new insights.

  • Certifications: Obtain certifications from recognized organizations, such as the Association of Professional Chaplains (APC) or the National Association of Catholic Chaplains (NACC). Credentials not only enhance your resume but also demonstrate your commitment to ongoing education.

  • Online Courses: Take advantage of online platforms offering courses in areas such as grief counseling, ethical decision-making, and mental health first aid. This flexibility allows you to learn at your own pace.

  • Peer Supervision and Support Groups: Engage regularly with peer supervision groups or support networks. These forums provide opportunities for reflection on your spiritual care practice and can help you process experiences and challenges.

  • Literature and Research: Stay abreast of the latest research in spiritual care and related fields by reading academic journals, books, and articles. Subscribing to professional newsletters can also keep you informed about new studies and trends.

  • Mentorship: Seek out mentors in your field who can provide guidance, feedback, and support. Building a relationship with an experienced chaplain can deepen your understanding and enhance your skills.

  • Volunteering and Service Opportunities: Expand your experience by volunteering in different settings, such as hospitals, prisons, or community centers. This exposure provides insight into various contexts and populations you may not encounter in your primary role.

  • Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Work alongside other healthcare professionals, social workers, and mental health counselors to broaden your perspective and improve your collaborative skills in providing holistic care.

By actively pursuing these continuing education and professional development opportunities, you will be well-equipped to grow in your chaplaincy career and provide meaningful support to those in need.

What To Look For When Deciding On Campus vs Online Degree Programs for Chaplains (2024)

When pursuing a career as a chaplain, you'll find various educational pathways available through both online and campus-based programs. Each format offers distinct advantages and challenges to consider based on your learning style, work commitments, and personal preferences.

Online Education Programs

  • Flexibility: Online programs allow you to study at your own pace and schedule, making it easier to balance coursework with work or family obligations.
  • Accessibility: Geographic barriers are minimized, giving you access to a wider range of programs and institutions without the need for relocation.
  • Varied Learning Formats: Online courses may include live lectures, recorded sessions, discussion boards, and multimedia resources, catering to different learning preferences.
  • Self-Motivation: Online education requires a higher degree of self-discipline and motivation, as students must manage their own time effectively.
  • Technology Integration: You'll often engage with various online tools and platforms, which can enhance digital literacy—a valuable skill in today's workplace.
  • Networking Opportunities: While networking can be more challenging, many online programs facilitate virtual events and communities where you can connect with peers and professionals.

Campus-Based Education Programs

  • In-Person Interaction: Campus programs offer direct engagement with instructors and fellow students, fostering deeper relationships and immediate feedback.
  • Structured Environment: The traditional classroom setting provides more structure and routine, which can be beneficial for those who thrive on schedules.
  • Access to Resources: You may have greater access to on-campus resources, including libraries, counseling services, and extracurricular activities that enhance your education.
  • Practical Experience: Many campus programs emphasize hands-on learning through internships, practicums, or clinical placements, which are critical for chaplaincy training.
  • Community Building: Attending classes on campus allows for spontaneous interactions and the building of a local support network that can last beyond your education.
  • Focus on Spiritual Formation: Some campus-based programs incorporate spiritual life into their curriculum, offering retreats or opportunities for group worship that enrich your training.

Considerations for Both Options

  • Accreditation: Ensure that the program you choose is accredited, whether online or on-campus, as this impacts the value of your degree and eligibility for certification.
  • Curriculum: Review the curriculum for both options to ensure they meet your career goals and cover essential topics such as theology, pastoral care, and ethics.
  • Cost: Evaluate tuition and fees, as online programs may offer savings on transportation and housing, while campus-based programs may have additional fees related to facilities and activities.
  • Program Length: Consider the duration of the programs, as some online offerings may allow for accelerated completion, while traditional programs may have set terms and semester schedules.

By weighing these factors carefully, you can make an informed decision about whether an online or campus-based program aligns best with your goals as a future chaplain.

Chaplain Typical Career Path (2024)

  • Entry-Level Positions
    In your initial stages as a Chaplain, you may find opportunities in various settings such as hospitals, correctional facilities, or military environments. Common entry-level titles might include:

    • Chaplain Intern: Many religious organizations or institutions offer internships that allow you to gain practical experience under the supervision of experienced chaplains. This role involves providing spiritual support to patients, families, or inmates while developing your counseling skills.

    • Staff Chaplain: As a staff chaplain, you will provide support within an organization, often focusing on specific populations such as patients in healthcare settings or personnel in correctional facilities. You typically perform tasks like conducting worship services, leading prayers, and offering one-on-one counseling.

    • Religious Outreach Coordinator: In this role, you may collaborate with community organizations to provide spiritual care and support services. Your responsibilities could include organizing events or educational programs that promote spiritual well-being.

  • Mid-Level Positions
    Once you gain experience, you may progress to mid-level roles that usually involve greater responsibility and leadership. Typical mid-level positions include:

    • Senior Chaplain: In this capacity, you oversee a team of chaplains or spiritual care practitioners, offering guidance and mentoring. You also engage in more complex cases that may require advanced counseling skills.

    • Clinical Pastoral Educator (CPE Supervisor): As a CPE supervisor, you would be responsible for training and mentoring chaplain interns and students in clinical pastoral education programs. This role entails facilitating their clinical experiences and providing educational feedback.

    • Director of Spiritual Care: A director typically manages a department of spiritual care, overseeing staff chaplains and ensuring the delivery of comprehensive spiritual services within institutions. You may also develop departmental policies and collaborate with other healthcare providers.

  • Advanced Roles
    In advanced positions, you will likely engage in strategic planning and policy development within your organization. These roles often require substantial experience and advanced degrees. Typical advanced roles include:

    • Chief Chaplain: As a chief chaplain, you will hold a leadership position, setting the vision and direction for spiritual care services. This role involves close collaboration with the administration to integrate spiritual care into institutional practices.

    • Consultant for Spiritual Care: In this advisory role, you may work with different organizations to improve their spiritual care services. You will assess existing programs, develop training modules, and provide expert guidance on best practices.

    • Academic and Research Positions: If you pursue advanced studies, you may explore a career in academia, focusing on teaching future chaplains or engaging in research related to spirituality and health care. Positions may include university professor or researcher in spiritual care.

Your career path in chaplaincy can take different directions based on your interests, educational background, and the types of institutions you wish to serve. Each step will require not only experience but also ongoing education and possibly additional certifications, depending on your specific area of focus within chaplaincy.

Related Fields and Alternative Career Paths to Chaplains (2024)

As a chaplain, you acquire versatile skills that can translate into several related fields. Your education and practical experience provide a strong foundation for various career paths. Here are some careers that share a common educational background or require similar skills to those of a chaplain:

  • Counselor or Therapist:

    • Skills such as active listening, empathy, and guidance are essential in these roles. Your background in spiritual care can inform your approach to mental health and personal development.
    • Additional certification or training in counseling or therapy may be required, depending on state regulations.

  • Social Worker:

    • Social workers often engage with individuals in difficult life circumstances, providing support similar to that of a chaplain.
    • A degree in social work will typically be necessary, but your understanding of spiritual and emotional needs can enhance your effectiveness in this role.

  • Religious Educator:

    • If you enjoy teaching, you might consider a role in religious education, whether in formal settings like schools or informal community programs.
    • This path often requires certification or education in teaching methodologies alongside your theological training.

  • Healthcare Chaplain:

    • This role focuses on providing spiritual care in healthcare settings, requiring the same core skills as a chaplain.
    • Some positions may require additional certification in clinical pastoral education (CPE) or specialized training in healthcare.

  • Community Outreach Coordinator:

    • Your experience in providing support may translate well to organizing programs aimed at community improvement or support.
    • Strong communication and organizational skills, developed through chaplaincy, are essential in this role.

  • Nonprofit Administration:

    • Nonprofits often seek professionals with strong leadership and interpersonal skills. Your background in spiritual care can be an asset in mission-driven organizations.
    • Familiarity with fundraising, marketing, and community engagement will enhance your prospects in this field.

  • Grief Counselor or Bereavement Coordinator:

    • Your experience in providing support during difficult times is particularly valuable in grief counseling.
    • Certification in grief counseling may be beneficial, but your chaplaincy background provides a solid foundation for this work.

Education in the chaplain field can serve as a springboard to these and other related careers. The skills acquired—such as critical thinking, conflict resolution, and the ability to support individuals through complex emotional and spiritual challenges—are highly transferable. Consider your interests and the specific requirements of the fields you explore to determine the best fit for your career trajectory.

Chaplain Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) (2024)

  • What educational background is typically required to become a chaplain?
    Most chaplains hold a master’s degree in divinity (M.Div.) or a related field. Some may also pursue a Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.) or similar advanced degrees, especially for senior chaplain positions.

  • Is a theological degree necessary to become a chaplain?
    Yes, a theological degree is often required to fulfill the spiritual and pastoral roles of a chaplain. This education provides essential training in theology, ethics, and pastoral care.

  • Are there specific accrediting bodies for chaplaincy education?
    Yes, educational programs may be accredited by organizations such as the Association of Theological Schools (ATS) or the Association of Professional Chaplains (APC), ensuring rigorous quality standards.

  • How important is clinical pastoral education (CPE) for chaplains?
    Clinical pastoral education is essential for most chaplains and is often a requirement for certification. CPE involves hands-on training in spiritual care, typically in a healthcare or community setting.

  • Can I become a chaplain without a master's degree?
    While some entry-level positions may not require a master’s degree, most organizations prefer chaplains to have at least a master’s degree in theology or a related field, along with CPE training.

  • Are there specific certifications I need to practice as a chaplain?
    Yes, many chaplain positions require certification through organizations such as the APC, the National Association of Catholic Chaplains (NACC), or the National Association of Jewish Chaplains (NAJC).

  • Is ordination necessary to become a chaplain?
    Ordination is often a requirement, particularly in religiously affiliated settings. Depending on the organization's standards, being endorsed or commissioned by a faith group may also be necessary.

  • What soft skills are important for chaplains?
    Important soft skills include empathy, active listening, conflict resolution, and strong communication abilities. These skills support effective spiritual care and support for individuals from diverse backgrounds.

  • Do chaplains need ongoing education after initial certification?
    Yes, many chaplaincy organizations require ongoing professional development or continuing education to maintain certification and stay informed on best practices in spiritual care.

  • Can I specialize in a certain area of chaplaincy?
    Yes, many chaplains choose to specialize in areas such as healthcare, military, corrections, or educational chaplaincy. Specializations may require additional training or certifications.

Additional Resources for Chaplains (2024)

  • Association of Professional Chaplains (APC)

    • Website: www.apchaplains.org
    • Details: The APC offers certifications, resources for continuing education, and networking opportunities for professional chaplains.

  • National Association of Catholic Chaplains (NACC)

    • Website: www.nacc.org
    • Details: NACC provides certification standards, education resources, and support services for Catholic chaplains.

  • Spiritual Care Association (SCA)

    • Website: www.spiritualcareassociation.org
    • Details: The SCA offers resources for chaplains in diverse contexts, including educational webinars and best practice guidelines.

  • Clinical Pastoral Education (CPE)

    • Website: www.acpe.edu
    • Details: CPE provides accredited programs for experiential learning, crucial for chaplains to gain clinical skills in healthcare settings.

  • United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB)

    • Website: www.usccb.org
    • Details: The USCCB provides resources for education and guidelines for Catholic chaplaincy practice.

  • The Chaplaincy Innovation Lab

    • Website: www.chaplaincyinnovationlab.org
    • Details: This organization fosters research and innovation in chaplaincy, providing resources for education and career development.

  • The Veteran’s Administration (VA) Chaplaincy Program

    • Website: www.va.gov/chaplain
    • Details: The VA offers specific resources, job postings, and training opportunities for chaplains interested in serving veterans.

  • The Association for Clinical Pastoral Education, Inc. (ACPE)

    • Website: www.acpe.edu
    • Details: ACPE accredits CPE programs which are integral for certification and skills development in chaplaincy.

  • Council on Spiritual Care (COSC)

    • Website: www.cosccare.org
    • Details: COSC offers guidelines, resources, and support for spiritual caregivers including chaplains in various settings.

  • National Chaplaincy Association (NCA)

    • Website: www.nchaplains.org
    • Details: The NCA provides educational resources, a certification process, and community for chaplains across the country.

  • American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC)

    • Website: www.aacc.net
    • Details: AACC offers certification, training, and online resources for those integrating spiritual care within counseling.

These resources will provide you with guidance and support as you navigate the educational and professional landscape of the chaplaincy career. Be sure to explore the various training and certification options available through these organizations to enhance your qualifications.