Best Schools for Systems Administrators in 2024

Essential Education to Become a Systems Administrator

Becoming a Systems Administrator is an attractive career path for those interested in managing, operating, and ensuring the smooth running of computer systems and networks. The role demands a blend of practical skills, theoretical knowledge, and a keen understanding of current technologies and software. Here's what you need to know about the essential education needed to enter this field.

Degrees and Formal Education

While it's possible to enter the field with various levels of formal education, certain degrees can give you a significant advantage:

• Associate’s Degree in Information Technology or Computer Science: A two-year program that covers the basics of computer science, network administration, and information security. It's a good starting point for those looking to break into the field quickly.
• Bachelor’s Degree in Information Technology, Computer Science, or Network Administration: This four-year degree provides a comprehensive understanding of the field. It covers advanced topics such as database management, systems security, software development, and computer networks.
• Master’s Degree in Information Systems, Network Security, or a related field: For those aiming at higher-level positions or specializing in certain areas, a master’s degree can provide deep insights into specific aspects of system administration and management.

Certifications

Certifications can complement your degree by demonstrating your skills and knowledge in particular technologies or methodologies. Some essential certifications for Systems Administrators include:

• CompTIA A+: Covers fundamental IT skills and is often seen as the starting point for IT professionals.
• Microsoft Certified: Windows Server Fundamentals: Demonstrates knowledge of Windows Server management.
• Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA): Validates the ability to install, configure, operate, and troubleshoot medium-size routed and switched networks.
• Linux Professional Institute Certification (LPIC-1): Proves expertise in Linux command line, basic maintenance, installing and configuring workstations, and networking.

Specialized Training and Courses

In addition to formal degrees and certifications, specialized training courses can enhance your skills in specific areas:

• Network Security: Learn about protecting networks from breaches, attacks, and other security threats.
• Cloud Computing: With many organizations moving to the cloud, understanding cloud infrastructure and services like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud is invaluable.
• Scripting and Automation: Knowledge of scripting languages such as Python or PowerShell can automate repetitive tasks and improve efficiency.
• Database Management: Understand how to manage databases effectively, including SQL databases.

Practical Experience

Hands-on experience is crucial for a Systems Administrator. Consider the following ways to gain experience:

• Internships: Offer real-world experience while you’re still in school.
• Entry-Level Positions: Roles such as Help Desk Technician or Network Support Specialist can provide foundational experiences.
• Home Labs: Setting up your own networks or servers at home to practice your skills.

In summary, becoming a Systems Administrator requires a mix of formal education, specialized training, certifications, and practical experience. By focusing on these areas, you can develop the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in this dynamic and rewarding field.

Systems Administrator Education Resources

Professional Associations

Joining a professional association can provide you with invaluable resources, networking opportunities, and industry insights. Consider becoming a member of these notable organizations:

• Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
• CompTIA
• Information Systems Security Association (ISSA)
• Society for Information Management (SIM)

Industry Publications

Staying updated with the latest trends and technologies is crucial in the IT field. Here are some top publications for systems administrators:

• Network World
• CIO Magazine
• Computerworld
• InfoWorld

Online Learning Platforms

Whether you're looking to sharpen your skills or learn something new, these platforms offer a range of courses tailored for systems administrators:

• Coursera
• Udemy
• LinkedIn Learning
• Pluralsight

Certifications

Earning certifications can boost your credibility and showcase your expertise. Here are some certifications that are highly regarded in the industry:

• Microsoft Certified: Windows Server Fundamentals
• CompTIA A+
• Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)
• Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA)

Books and eBooks

For those who prefer self-study, these books come highly recommended:

• "UNIX and Linux System Administration Handbook" by Evi Nemeth, Garth Snyder, Trent R. Hein, Ben Whaley, and Dan Mackin
• "Windows Server 2019 Administration Fundamentals" by Bekim Dauti
• "The Practice of System and Network Administration" by Thomas A. Limoncelli, Christina J. Hogan, and Strata R. Chalup

Career.Guide

And of course, don't forget to explore Career.Guide for more in-depth articles, guides, and resources specifically tailored to help you advance in your career as a Systems Administrator. From resume tips to interview advice, we cover it all.

By leveraging these resources, you can stay ahead in the ever-evolving field of systems administration, enhance your skills, and open up new career opportunities.

Systems Administrator Education FAQs

What Degree Do I Need to Become a Systems Administrator?

Becoming a systems administrator typically requires a blend of formal education and practical experience. Here's what most employers look for:

• Bachelor’s Degree: Many employers prefer candidates with a bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field. This provides a solid foundation in key areas such as networking, databases, and system design.
• Associate Degree: For some entry-level positions, an associate degree may suffice, especially if paired with relevant certifications and experience.

Are Certifications Important for a Systems Administrator?

Yes, certifications can be crucial for systems administrators for several reasons:

• Validation of Skills: Certifications from reputable organizations validate your skills and knowledge in specific technologies or methodologies.
• Career Advancement: Holding certain certifications can make you more attractive to employers and may lead to higher salaries or promotions.
• Staying Current: The tech field evolves rapidly. Certifications can help you stay up-to-date with the latest technologies and practices.

Popular certifications for systems administrators include:

• CompTIA A+
• Microsoft Certified: Windows Server Fundamentals
• Linux Professional Institute Certification (LPIC)
• Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

What Skills Are Essential for a Systems Administrator?

In addition to formal education and certifications, successful systems administrators often possess a mix of technical and soft skills, including:

• Technical Skills:
  • Proficiency in operating systems (Windows/Linux)
  • Network configuration and troubleshooting
  • Understanding of system security measures
  • Database management
• Soft Skills:
  • Problem-solving abilities
  • Effective communication
  • Time management
  • Team collaboration

Can I Become a Systems Administrator Through Self-Study or Bootcamps?

Yes, it's possible to enter the field through self-study and bootcamps, especially if you:

• Have a strong foundation in IT basics.
• Are disciplined in your self-study habits.
• Choose bootcamps that offer hands-on experience and cover essential systems administration skills.

While self-study and bootcamps can provide valuable knowledge, complementing them with certifications can significantly enhance your job prospects.

How Long Does It Take to Become a Systems Administrator?

The timeline to become a systems administrator can vary based on several factors:

• Educational Path: Earning a bachelor’s degree typically takes four years, whereas an associate degree can be completed in two years.
• Certifications: The time to prepare for and obtain certifications varies depending on the complexity of the certification and your prior knowledge.
• Experience: Gaining practical experience through internships, entry-level IT jobs, or relevant projects is critical. The time required to build sufficient experience can vary widely among individuals.

Remember, the journey to becoming a systems administrator is not one-size-fits-all. Your path may vary depending on your starting point, chosen educational routes, and the specific requirements of your desired role within the field.