Best Schools for Environmental Engineers in 2024

Essential Education to Become an Environmental Engineer

Environmental engineering is a dynamic field that merges the principles of engineering, soil science, biology, and chemistry to develop solutions to environmental problems. If you're aiming to become an environmental engineer, focusing on your education is a crucial step. Here's what you need to know about the essential education required for a career in this innovative and impactful field.

Undergraduate Degree

The cornerstone of your career in environmental engineering begins with obtaining an undergraduate degree. A Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Environmental Engineering is the most direct path into the field. However, related degrees can also serve as a strong foundation. These include:

• B.S. in Civil Engineering
• B.S. in Chemical Engineering
• B.S. in General Engineering with a concentration in Environmental Engineering
• B.S. in Environmental Science (with significant coursework in engineering)

Key Coursework: Regardless of your major, ensure your program includes key courses such as:

• Fluid mechanics
• Environmental microbiology
• Soil science
• Water and wastewater treatment design
• Air pollution control
• Hazardous waste management

Accreditation: Look for programs accredited by ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology), which ensures that the education you receive meets the standards required by the profession.

Advanced Degrees

While not always required, pursuing an advanced degree can significantly enhance your career prospects and expertise in environmental engineering. Consider the following options:

• Master of Science (M.S.) in Environmental Engineering: Focuses on advanced technical knowledge, research, and design projects. Specializations may include water resources engineering, air quality control, and sustainable design.

• Master of Engineering (M.Eng.) in Environmental Engineering: Typically more practice-oriented than an M.S., this degree emphasizes professional skills and applied engineering rather than research.

• Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Environmental Engineering: Ideal for those interested in academic careers or high-level research positions. A Ph.D. focuses on original research leading to a dissertation.

Certifications and Licenses

While your degree provides the foundational knowledge needed to start your career, obtaining professional certifications and licenses can further validate your expertise and dedication to the field.

• Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam: Often taken in the final year of your undergraduate program or shortly after graduation, passing this exam is the first step toward becoming a licensed Professional Engineer (PE).

• Professional Engineer (PE) License: After gaining work experience (typically four years), you can take the PE exam in Environmental Engineering. Holding a PE license is particularly important for those who sign off on project plans or supervise other engineers.

Continuing Education

Environmental engineering is an ever-evolving field, with new technologies and regulations emerging regularly. Continuing education through workshops, seminars, and courses is crucial for staying current with industry trends and maintaining professional certifications.

By focusing on these essential educational steps, you’re well on your way to a successful career in environmental engineering. Remember, the journey doesn’t stop with education; lifelong learning and professional development are key components of thriving in this vital and rewarding field.

Environmental Engineer Education Resources

As you're considering or pursuing a career in environmental engineering, it's crucial to have access to the best resources. Whether you're a student, recent graduate, or seasoned professional, staying informed and connected can make all the difference in your career trajectory. Below, you'll find a curated list of professional associations, industry publications, and educational resources designed to support your growth and success in the field of environmental engineering.

Professional Associations

Joining a professional association can offer networking opportunities, access to the latest research, and professional development resources. Consider these organizations:

• American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists (AAEES)
• American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Environmental & Water Resources Institute
• National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE)
• Association of Environmental Engineering and Science Professors (AEESP)

Industry Publications

Staying up-to-date with industry publications can keep you informed about the latest trends, research findings, and technologies in environmental engineering:

• Journal of Environmental Engineering
• Environmental Science & Technology
• Water Research
• Environmental Engineering Science

Educational Resources

Whether you're looking to deepen your knowledge or expand your skill set, these resources can be invaluable:

• Coursera – Environmental Engineering Courses
• edX – Environmental Engineering Courses
• Khan Academy – AP Environmental Science

Career.Guide

For those seeking a comprehensive look into the environmental engineering career path, including education requirements, job outlook, and more, Career.Guide is your go-to resource:

• Career.Guide: Becoming an Environmental Engineer

By leveraging these resources, you'll not only stay ahead in the ever-evolving field of environmental engineering but also position yourself for ongoing success and fulfillment in your career.

Environmental Engineer Education FAQs

What degree do I need to become an Environmental Engineer?

Becoming an environmental engineer typically requires at least a bachelor's degree in environmental engineering or a related field such as civil, chemical, or mechanical engineering. Programs that are ABET-accredited (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology) are highly recommended as they meet the quality standards necessary for professional engineering competence.

• Bachelor of Science in Environmental Engineering
• Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering with a focus on environmental engineering
• Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering with environmental engineering coursework

Are there any specific courses I should focus on during my degree?

Yes, focusing on specific courses can help you gain the necessary knowledge and skills for a career in environmental engineering. Key areas include:

• Environmental chemistry and microbiology
• Water and wastewater treatment design
• Air pollution control
• Solid and hazardous waste management
• Environmental law and policy
• Sustainable design and engineering practices

Is a master’s degree required to advance in this field?

While not always required, earning a master's degree can significantly enhance your career opportunities and earning potential. A Master of Science in Environmental Engineering allows for specialization in areas such as water resources engineering, air quality control, or sustainable design. It also may be necessary for roles in research, academia, or high-level consulting.

What kind of certification or licensure will I need?

After earning your degree, obtaining licensure as a Professional Engineer (PE) is a crucial step for career advancement in environmental engineering. Requirements vary by state but generally include:

• Earning a degree from an ABET-accredited program
• Passing the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam
• Gaining relevant work experience, typically four years under a PE
• Passing the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam in environmental engineering

Additionally, certifications such as the Board Certified Environmental Engineer (BCEE) offered by the American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists (AAEES) can further validate your expertise.

How can I gain practical experience while studying?

Practical experience is invaluable in this field. Here are some ways to gain experience before graduation:

• Internships with engineering firms, government agencies, or non-profits focused on environmental issues
• Co-op programs that combine classroom learning with full-time employment
• Undergraduate research projects or assistantships with faculty members in environmental engineering
• Participation in relevant student organizations or competitions, such as the Environmental Challenge International (ECi)

What skills are important for an Environmental Engineer?

Successful environmental engineers possess a mix of technical, analytical, and soft skills, including:

• Strong foundation in math and science
• Proficiency in computer modeling and data analysis software
• Ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data
• Excellent problem-solving skills to develop solutions for complex environmental issues
• Strong communication skills for writing reports and presenting findings
• Leadership and teamwork abilities for working on multidisciplinary projects

By focusing on these education pathways and developing the right skill set, you'll be well-prepared for a rewarding career in environmental engineering.